Copywriting skill usually progresses along 3 stages:
Stage 1: Understanding the Mechanics — The untrained copywriter can become exponentially better in a day’s worth of training. It really is that easy. And a copywriter that’s made that minimum effort can get results, right away. That’s why a lot of A-List copywriters will tell you that you don’t have to become a great writer to make money copywriting.
Stage 2: Learning the Psychology of “Salesmanship in Print” — Semi-decent copywriters won’t continue to get better without at least a few month’s or a year’s worth of continued study and practice. That’s because they’re moving from the core mechanics and basic mindset of copywriting, to applying effective sales psychology to their writing.
Stage 3: Becoming a Serious Student of Advertising Artistry — Moving from seasoned, journeyman copywriter to true pro DOES require that you become a better writer and a better director of the “movie in the mind” of your prospect. This requires artistry above and beyond the previous two stages and it naturally takes a lot longer to learn.
Why should you care?
You’ll get better faster if you understand what stage you’re in and what resources will help you the most for any given stage. That’s not to say the components of each stage don’t overlap or feedback into the other stages, but that you shouldn’t spend too much time, say, trying to learn rhetorical flourishes if you haven’t mastered the basics of WIIFM, substantiation and proof, etc.
So with that in mind, here are some solid, mostly free resources to get you to that next level:
Understanding the Mechanics
To me, the basic mechanics of copywriting includes the following:
- Moving from We-We to You-You Copy
- Why We-We talk never gets the
girlcustomer - A quick and dirty calculator to see how much you’re copy is “we-we-ing” all over itself
- The Carlin Ad-Speak Calculator — how much BS does your copy really contain?
- A Case Study: Speak to the Dog in the Language of the Dog About What Matters to the Dog
- The Importance of WIIFM and Benefits vs. Features
- WIIFM and moving the needle on the “Who Gives a Shit” Dial
- Copyblogger on Real vs. Fake Benefits
- Gary Bencivenga Asks: What Are You Really Selling?
- Tim Miles on What’s Your Better Business Reality
- Learning AIDAS and/or the Four “P“s of persuasive messaging
- Bryan Eisenberg (AKA The Grok) teaches AIDAS for beginners
- Brian Clark on the Four P alternative to AIDAS
- UVPs, Irresistible Offers, and Calls to Action
- Gary Halbert demos the “how to” of creating an irresistible offer as only he can
- Sonia Simone’s 15-minute Guide to Creating a USP
- Charlie Moger on why it should really be the Unique BUYING Proposition
- Brian Clark on why it should be called the Unique STORY Proposition
- The Grok on the importance of Calls to Action
- Writing Calls to Action as Persuasive Links
- Substantiation & Proof Elements
- Do Your Readers Secretly Think You’re a Liar?
- How to Signal Sincerity When Words Alone Won’t Cut It
- The 6 Currencies that Buy Credibility
- Infomercial Proof Elements Guaranteed to Work — Or Your Money Back
- Dave Young’s Video Explains Online Trust and Credibility Builders
- Marketing Experiments Explains Credible vs. Non-Credible Copy
- Anticipating and Answering the (prospect’s) Freaking Question & Objection
- Roy H. Williams on Look for the Loophole
- The Promise and Permission of Hyperlinks
- Does Your Copy Pass the Parent Test?
- Achieving Clarity and Conversational Tone
So, there’s obviously a bit more to the basic mechanics of good copywriting than JUST these elements, and for you dedicated students, I’ve come up with two entirely FREE resources to cover those:
- Jeffrey and Bryan Eisenberg have graciously agreed to let my readers download a free copy of their highly praised and sought after book, Persuasive Online Copywriting.
- You can download a free, no-email-necessary PDF of Claude Hopkins’ Scientific Advertising right here.
Learning the Psychology of Salesmanship in Print
Sales Psychology is a BIG topic, and I’m sure I’m leaving lots of topics uncovered, but for me, the must-have basics include:
- Understanding The Elements of Influence
- Just go buy a copy of Cialdini’s Influence
- A quick and dirty explanation of Cialdini’s Elements of Influence as applied to Social Media
- John Forde gives a copywriting-centric explanation of Cialdini’s Elements of Influence
- Learning about Temperaments & Decision-Making Styles/Needs
- A Brief Overview of the 4 Temperaments (AKA Decision-Making Styles)
- Presidential Candidates, Temperaments, and Website Copy
- Temperaments and Headlines
- Eye-Tracking, Heat Plots, and Temperaments
- Michele Miller on Jenny Craig’s use of Temperaments
- Understanding the Role of Self-Image in Persuasion
- Emotioneering Your Message
- Self-Identity and Powerful Messaging
- Brian Clark Discusses Headlines Based on How Prospects Want to Feel About Themselves
- Self-Image and Magic Words
- Understanding the Importance of Persuasive Momentum
- Persuasive Momentum (or the lack thereof) and Cart Abandonment
- Avinash Kaushik on the Importance of Measuring Micro Conversions
- Scent Trails, Clickstreams, and Persuasive Momentum
- 2-Steps to Beating Buyer Procrastination
- Framing Arguments & Manipulating Context
- Understanding how prospects are Predictably Irrational
Obviously, there is a lifetime’s worth of learning around these topics and any number of “additional reading” books could be recommended. That said, the best FREE resources for this stage are Roy H. Williams first two books in his Wizard of Ads trilogy, The Wizard of Ads and Secret Formulas of the Wizard of Ads, both which you can download as audio and e-books for free at Roy’s Website.
Becoming a Serious Student of Advertising Artistry
Once you understand the mechanics and the psychology, you enter the realm of advanced techniques, subtlety of execution, and general artistry. This is where the ad writer has the most in common with the novelist, playwright, movie director, entertainer, and even the stage musician. Here are
- Frameline Magnetism & Closure (aka, Knowing What to Leave Out)
- The Language of Silence and Shadow
- The Secret of Obscenity
- Revealing the Vivid Unexpected
- Roy H. Williams and the Invisible Backboard
- Making Copy “Interactive”
- Short-Form Drama and Storytelling
- An Example of Short Form Drama
- What’s In It For You
- Inception’s 4 Rules for Ultimate Influence
- The Power of Smug
- A 30-Second Length Feature Film?
- The Southpark Guide to Storytelling
- Structuring Stories for Memorability
- Ira Glass on Storytelling
- The Magic of Portals
- Nested Storytelling
- Voice
- 3 Steps to Finding Your True Writing Voice
- How to Find Your Website’s Voice
- Can You Make it Talk?
- Steven Pressfield on The Writer’s Voice
- Mental Imagery & Image-based Ad Writing
- Visual Images vs. Mental Images
- Normal vs. Average
- Mental Images and Emotional Priming
- Foolish Children, Mental Movies, and Persuasive Copy
- Believe Everything Your Told?
- Magical Thinking
- One Tough Mother’s Magical Advertising Secret
- Magical Thinking and McDonalds
- A First Class Ticket
- Set-ups and Payoffs
- Hooking the Reader /Listener
Related posts:
- What Plumbing Can Teach You About Copywriting
- Merlin’s Magic Copywriting: Buy Now, Be Happy Long Time
- Does Your Copywriting Augment Reality?
- 14 Design Resources for Copywriters
Comments
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Rod Schwartz on 02.21.2012
Jeff,
Thanks for compiling and sharing the links to these copywriting resources.
I was going to use a different URL in the website field, but then noticed the CommentLUV check box (it had not been on my radar), so used my blog address instead. You might enjoy Ogilvy’s list of ten.
Look forward to plunging into your post later. For now, will pass it along to the members of Radio Sales Cafe.
Be well.
Cordially,
Rod
Rod Schwartz´s last [type] ..David Ogilvy on the Superiority of Radio
Julie Eason on 02.21.2012
Wow. What a great list, and not the usual suspects either. Thanks so much for putting this together, Jeff!
Dave Young on 02.21.2012
What an amazing list, Jeff! I’m humbled to be a part of it.
Dave Young´s last [type] ..88% more leads per month with a blog
Jeff on 02.21.2012
Thanks Rod, Julie, and Dave.
I appreciate the comments and am glad that you like the list.
Dave — thrilled to be able to use your great content in the list!
Kittie Walker on 02.22.2012
Wow, that list is going to take some going through. Plenty of “light” evening reading. I normally just lurk but this is a great resource… thanks!
Kittie Walker´s last [type] ..Content Strategy – A Raging Debate
Matt Ambrose on 02.22.2012
Hi Jeff,
Thanks for linking to my article on behavioral economics — I hope your readers find it useful. I think I’ll check out a few of the other links while I’m here.
Matt
Matt Ambrose´s last [type] ..Improving Website Conversion 2 – How to Identify the Leaks that are Costing You Sales
Fletcher M. Ford on 02.22.2012
Great info! Thank you all!
Best,
Fletcher M. Ford
Virden Broadcasting
Jeff on 02.22.2012
Seems my newly updated blog is still killing my friend Lorraine Thompson’s comments. Fortunately, Lorraine has been kind enough to e-mail hers to me:
“Outstanding list, Jeff. I love “Language of Shadow and Silence,” “Making Copy Interactive” and several more of the above posts I managed to devour this a.m. before tearing myself away to start the workday.
Definitely bookmarking this post for the close reading it deserves.
Thanks for putting it together–fabulous resource.”
Thank you, Lorraine
Mike Robinson on 02.24.2012
Thank you Jeff — there’s a huge amount of useful information here! Much appreciated.
Al Silva on 02.25.2012
Outstanding set of resources! Thank you so much for putting this together. I will spend a long time going through all of these.
Best regards,
Al Silva
Babble On Media
Al Silva´s last [type] ..Outsourcing your Content Creation
Mia Sherwood Landau on 02.25.2012
Yes, yes, yes to the recommended books and blogs. Jeff, this post is a treasure trove for sure, but of course that just makes me hungry for more! Humm.…. you must be a persuasive copywriter.….
I have been writing for a living (such that it is) for a couple years now, and one thing I’ve noticed is that a growing familiarity with myself is what gives me the ability to reach into the minds of others. The better I know myself, the more deft and facile is my ability journey into the mind and psyche of my reader.
What do you think?
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Des Vadgama on 02.25.2012
Very useful list of resources, Jeff.
Will use these to improve my work focused on marketing
ultra high-ticket product and services.
Thanks.
Elizabeth Todd on 02.25.2012
What a brilliant list Jeff. Thanks for sharing.
It will no doubt take me some time to go through all it but having it all together in such an easy to follow order is going to make my research a lot easier.
Elizabeth Todd´s last [type] ..Welcome
Mitchell Roth on 02.26.2012
First off, this is absolutely amazing. Thank you Jeff.
I am just beginning my journey into copywriting. I’m devouring Robert Bly’s “The Copywriter’s Handbook” and the great stuff on Copyblogger, which is how I found this post.
The information you’ve compiled is better than an education at most traditional universities. The amazing part of it is that it is all free.
“Here’s your free education. Just add work!”
Thank you again, I am very much appreciative. I look forward to seeing a post about recommended books and blogs.
Mitchell Roth´s last [type] ..Comment on Stop Email Clutter Once and For All by Mitch
Romy Singh on 02.26.2012
Hello Jeff,
Thanks for the such awesome collection of copywriting resources. it defiantly going to help me somehow to improve my writing and take it to the next level.
So one more time big thanks Jeff for all these links…
Romy Singh´s last [type] ..Why Social Media Friendship Is Not Real And What Are The Problems With It?
Michael Yardney on 02.26.2012
Thanks Jeff for the amazing list.
This will give me hours of reading and learning
Michael Yardney´s last [type] ..Cashed up would-be homebuyers continue to proceed with caution
Mark Hendricks on 02.26.2012
Great resource Jeff!
Here’s a short presentation I did on using Cialdini’s persuaders, I hope everyone finds it valuable:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSDljOoE1og
Mark Hendricks
No Wasted Ink Writer’s Links « No Wasted Ink on 02.27.2012
[…] 85+ Copywriting Resources […]
Chris Rainey on 02.28.2012
Wow — this is an amazing treasure of great stuff — thanks for putting it together and sharing it Jeff!!